The authors declare that there is no any conflict of interest between authors and other organizations as well. It is the best application that helps you heal naturally with plants. Henriettes herbal is one of the oldest and largest herbal medicine sites on the net. This is used medicinally, as a food flavouring, in toothpastes, soaps, perfumery, air fresheners etc. Fennel is an effective treatment for respiratory congestion and is a common ingredient in cough remedies. Fennel has been used in eastern medicine since prehistoric times for the treatment of different ailments, especially in china, india, pakistan, and middle east.
However, according to the international rules of nomenclature, the binomial name foeniculum vulgare was not validly published by hill in his reference for the reason that he did not consistently adopt the binomial system of nomenclature. Fennel foeniculum vulgare is an erect perennial herb, four to ten feet tall, with finely dissected, almost feathery leaves and characterized by a strong anise scent originating from stems and leaves. Increasingly, more people are turning to herbal remedies. A number of chemical constituents and various therapeutic effects of this.
Its seeds are used as flavourings in baked goods, meat and fish dishes, ice cream, alcoholic beverages and herb mixtures. Foeniculum vulgare in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Therapeutic and pharmacological potential of foeniculum vulgare mill. Fennel is an excellent herbal additive to many culinary dishes, including salads, fish, and sauces. The flowers are yellow and small onequarter inch across, and are clustered in large, rounded, umbrellalike groups compound. Review article general overview of medicinal plants. Fennel is wildly cultivated and is currently naturalized and growing in many places of the world. Effect of the aqueous extract of foeniculum vulgare fennel. The flavour of fennel oil depends upon its two main constituents. Fennel foeniculum vulgare mill is an important medicinal plant with poor seed germination rate, occasionally. Medicinal plants of the world, volume 3 chemical constituents. Department of agriculture agricultural research service.
Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. Large image for foeniculum vulgare sweet fennel usda plants. Foeniculum vulgare article about foeniculum vulgare by the. This is the only species of genus origanum which is found in india. Name of the medicinal product to be specified for the individual finished products. Foeniculum vulgare fennel, sweet fennel pfaf plant database. An herbal breakthrough in rheumatology cirsium vulgare for. Usage and significance of fennel foeniculum vulgare mill. It is widely distributed in mediterranean areas and northern africa ietswaaart, 1980. Fennel foeniculum vulgare is a significant and widespread environmental weed, particularly in southeastern australia, and is listed as a priority environmental weed in at least one natural resource management region. Also, breastfed infants with colic who are given a specific multiingredient product containing fennel, lemon balm, and german chamomile colimil cry for a shorter period of time than other infants with colic. Fennel xiao hui xiang white rabbit institute of healing. Additionally, it is also used as a galactagogue agent for lactating mothers. Fennel is a spice used for both culinary and medicinal purposes, which makes it a household staple.
A large image of foeniculum vulgare sweet fennel from the usda plants database. Foeniculum vulgare synonyms, foeniculum vulgare pronunciation, foeniculum vulgare translation, english dictionary definition of foeniculum vulgare. Fennel has a long history of herbal use and is a commonly used household remedy, being useful in the treatment of a variety of complaints, especially those of the digestive system. Foeniculum vulgare apiaceae commonly known as fennel is a well known and important medicinal and aromatic plant widely used as carminative, digestive, lactogogue and diuretic and in treating respiratory and gastrointestinal disorders. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by insects. When needed, these were rehydrated, scraped, chopped, and cooked into stews turner et al 1990. Plectranthus amboinicus is a fastgrowing plant commonly grown in gardens and indoor in pots. Standardization of fennel foeniculum vulgare, its oleoresin. Research suggests that giving fennel seed oil can relieve colic in infants 212 weeks old. It is in leaf all year, in flower from august to october, and the seeds ripen from september to october. To download the original size of this image, click on the link below. Fenchone is a bitter tasting element whilst anethole has a sweet aniselike flavour. Medicinal and functional values of thyme thymus vulgaris l. The seeds, leaves and roots can be used, but the seeds are most active medicinally and are the part normally used.
The nlakapamux thompson indians, as one example, cooked and ate the fresh, peeled roots and also dried and stored them for later use. Haras, anis, foeniculum vulgare, fennel alternative medicine. Foeniculum vulgare is the oldest valid name within the genus foeniculum for the plant designated by karsten as foeniculum foeniculutn. Foeniculum vulgare mill commonly called fennel has been used in traditional medicine for a wide range of ailments related to digestive, endocrine, reproductive, and respiratory systems. Foeniculum vulgare, called common fennel, is an upright, branching perennial that is typically grown in vegetable and herb gardens for its aniseflavored foliage and seeds, both of which are commonly harvested for use in cooking.
Its seeds are used as flavourings in baked goods, meat and fish dishes, ice cream, alcoholic beverages and. Pdf pharmacological study on a potential medicinal herb. Plant fennel seeds outside in a sunny spot with welldrained soil. Its been online since 1995, and is run by henriette kress, a herbalist in helsinki, finland.
The oil has a strong blue color and can potentially stain clothes, porous material. Fennel foeniculum vulgare mill has different pharmacological properties such as. Plectranthus amboinicus encyclopedia of medicinal plants. It has also been used for weight loss, longevity, and to promote lactation. A guide to medicinal plants of appalachia forest service. It is accordingly pertinent to find methods which can enhance fennel seed germination and remove the barriers of dormancy breaking. This culinary herb, well known for its fluffy, feathery plumes of soft green leaves, and flat heads of yellow, star like flowers followed by edible seeds, is a highly aromatic and flavourful herb with culinary and medicinal uses. It is regarded as an environmental weed in tasmania, the act, south australia, new south wales, western australia and the. Media in category foeniculum vulgare seeds the following 19 files are in this category, out of 19 total. Apr 14, 2016 reduced seed germination is among the most important factors adversely affecting crop stand and subsequent plant growth. Thistle cirsium vulgare native americans have long treasured bull thistle as a food source. Download fulltext pdf download fulltext pdf pharmacological study on a potential medicinal herbfoeniculum vulgare article pdf available september 2019 with 78 reads. Propagation is by stem cuttings, but it can also be grown from seeds. Helps encourage relaxation, may promote uplifting thoughts, and calms an overworried mind.
Foeniculum vulgare wikispecies wikispecies, free species. In this research, renoprotective effect of the aqueous extract of foeniculum vulgare aef in experimental pcos female rats is studied. Top 150 list of essential oils with free cheat sheet. For the large proportions of worlds population medicinal plants continue to show a dominant role in the healthcare system and this is mainly true in developing countries, where herbal medicine has continuous history of long use. Foeniculum vulgare with edible leaves, bulbs, seeds, and fruit, this herb has a long culinary and medicinal history. Fennel is a mild appetite suppressant and is used to improve the kidneys, spleen, liver and lungs. Engl fennel, bitter fennel, common fennel, garden fennel, wild fennel. Fennel, its health benefits and uses organic remedies. A catalogue of indian synonyms of the medicinal plants of india by moodeen. Fennel, foeniculum vulgare, one of the most common use in india kitchen as a spice and as well as in traditional medicine for its estrogenic, lactagouge, diuretic, antioxidant, immune booster and its usefulness in dyspepsia.
It is indigenous to the shores of the mediterranean but has become widely naturalized in many parts of the world, especially on dry soils near the seacoast and on riverbanks. Chemical constituents, traditional and modern medicinal uses. Click here for photos of foeniculum vulgare foeniculum vulgare p. Seed germination of medicinal plant, fennel foeniculum. T he medicinal or therapeutic uses of the plants described in.
Wild fennel foeniculum vulgare wild edibles database. Foeniculum vulgare strongly aromatic with a smell of aniseed. In dry climates the herb grows easily in a welldrained, semishaded position. It is a hardy, perennial herb with yellow flowers and feathery leaves. Fennel is also commonly used to treat amenhorrea, angina, asthma, heartburn, high blood pressure and to boost sexual desire. Foeniculum vulgare is an evergreen perennial growing to 1. Foeniculum vulgare was once used for snake bites and as an antidote to witchcraft. Bsbi distribution map for foeniculum vulgare uk varieties. Fennel foeniculum vulgare is a flowering plant species in the carrot family. Fennel foeniculum vulgare the aroma of this crunch, licoricelike herb can be found emanating from a cup of tea or even your stove top.
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