He has worked and traveled extensively in nepal, and has written numerous articles and books on the subject. The history of nepal, as often happens, is lost in the ancient myths. What are some of the most interestingfascinating facts about. Pokhara is the paradise of the natural scenery in nepal.
Nepal does not allow party formation along ethnic, caste, religious, tribal or regional lines. The booklet covers 19 sectors which depict various aspects of the social, economic and cultural condition of the country. Aug 22, 2012 forget kathmandu by manhushree thapa gives a good and succinct overview of nepal s history. The history subfield includes the dates of previous constitutions and the main steps and dates in formulating. Landlocked, lacking substantial resources for economic development, and hampered by an inadequate transportation network, nepal is one of the least developed nations in the world. A brief history of nepal tweet the first firm historical records about nepal begin in around the 7 th to 8 th century bc when the kiratis, a mongoloid people, migrated westwards from china into the kathmandu valley. The shah or sah rulers faced tremendous and persistent. The rajput brahmin combine has been ruling the country since long. The river starts from the base of the annapurna and flows southeast of pokhara. Jul 10, 2015 people collect bricks from the ruins of buildings in bhaktapur, nepal, on friday, may 15.
Nepal was ruled by the thakuris who were followed by the mallas for two centuries after the lichchavis. We encourage students at home participating in online learning to use travel facts, as well as the world factbook, for their studies of geography and national customs. He went to lead a religious and life of selfdenial. One among these was the kingdom of gorkha ruled by a shah king. One can only hope that nepals history does in fact reveal glimmers of future potential, rather than reflec tions of a troubled past. The author is able to provide a brief analysis of most events and aspects of the history without taking sides, even when discussing the foreign actors and influences. Among other things, this treaty took away a large chunk of the terai from. A contemporary history of nepal is a story of nepals transformation from war to peace, monarchy to republic, a hindu kingdom to. My time on everest is the bestseller book by ed viesturs, an american author who wrote his own experience about the mighty mount everest, the pride of nepal. Landlocked and isolated by the himalayas, nepal is bordered on the west, south, and east by india, and on the n by the tibet region of china. We understand that sometimes travel plans need to change.
Village values and pancayat democracy in nepal, 1980. It has destroyed many houses and temples and killing one third to one fourth population of the kathmandu valley. The history mentioned that kirats ruled nepal during the 7th century bc. Its name, which means mountain of the spirit, comes from the sanskrit word manasa, meaning intellect or soul. Yalambar was the first of a line of 28 kirati kings to rule the kathmandu valley lasting up until the 4 th century ad. The most spoken language of nepal is nepali followed by several other ethnic languages. During the kirati reign buddhism was first introduced into nepal and it is believed that the. Nepal s ancient history began in the kathmandu valley and over the centuries its boundaries grew. Top 10 books about the himalayas from true accounts of harrowing ascents, to more fantastic ventures in shangrila and shambhala, here are some of. Though much was not known about kirats, the lichchavi dynasty followed the kirats which lasted from the 2nd to 9th century ad. The language and religion entries in the world factbooks travel facts have all been recently updated.
Nepali is the official language, and there are many other regional languages. The capital city of nepal is kathmandu which has a population of over two million people. In pokhara, the annapurna region is the starting point for the trekking. Nepal did not emerge as a true nation until the later part of the eighteenth century. Ancient nepal archaeological evidence shows that neolithic humans moved into the himalayas at least 9,000 years ago. The sakya royal familys prince siddhartha gautama was born in the 6th century bc near lumbini. We will add more information in the near future as we still have to sort through our images and stories from our recent travels. King birendra bir bikram shah dev and queen aishwarya, killed in 2001. The middle period in nepalese history is usually considered coterminous with the rule.
In fact, this trend of arrest of political activists and democratic supporters continued for the entire 30year period of. Nepal is one of the most beautiful places in the world. We all know that the highs of visiting nepal include the majestic towering peak of mount everest, which finally kisses the sky at 8,850 metres. Nepal is a very important pilgrimage place for both hindus and buddhists. The first written records date back to the kirati people, who lived in eastern nepal, and the newars of the kathmandu valley. Much of kathmandu valleys history around this time was recorded by capuchin friars who lived in the valley on their way in and out of tibet. Roughly 75 percent of the country is covered by mountains. This infographic contains 50 amazing facts about this astounding country that will surprise and intrigue you. World heritage sites nepal has the densest concentration with regards to world heritage sites. True tales from the road to kathmandu david tomory this book deals with the history and culture of asia through the true stories of travellers who have taken the hippie journey right up to kathmandu in the 60s. Around this time, the nepal as we know it today was divided into about 46 independent principalities. The gurkhas are extremely ferocious fighters, a fact which must have deterred the britishers.
The hindu kiratis, a mongoloid people, are recorded by. Nepals good old days are packed with coups and massacre that rivals with the number of momo shops around kathmandu maybe the vegetarian ones anyway. A prince of the shakya kingdom named siddharta gautama rose to power, but later renounced his status as prince. The literary rate in nepal is not very high, but there is a sizable section of people who are highly educated and trained in various skills. Drawing on recent research, the author portrays a country of extraordinary contrasts, whose history has been constantly buffeted by its neighbours, china and india. This is not very noticeable as far as religion facts go. The literary rate in nepal is not very high, but there is a sizable. Throughout the years, the facts yearbook has served as a conscientious tool of analyzed data and information.
It starts with how nepal, initially a collection of small idependant kingdoms, was unified by prithvi narayan shah and brings you up to speed with events u. It is located in the mansiri himal, part of the nepalese himalayas, in the westcentral part of nepal. Some of them include the pashupatinath, the swayambhunath, boudha stupa, kathmandu, bhaktapur and patan durbar square. From the south to the north, nepal can be divided into four main physical belts, each of which extends east to west across the country. History of nepal ministry of foreign affairs nepal mofa. The kiratas were the first people in nepal who embraced gautama buddhas teachings, followed by the licchavis and newars. Nepal was established as a kingdom in 1768 by prithvi narayan shah, who unified a group of neighbouring principalities in the himalayas. The population of nepal in 2007 was almost 29 million people. John whelptons history of nepal focuses on the period since the overthrow of the rana family autocracy in 19501. The position of the shah dynasty was weakened by the fact that the two kings who ruled. Facts and information about nepal, including its history, people, geography, economy, and more.
Before the unification, nepal was ruled by various kirats, lichchavis, thakuris and mallas. Nepal contains some of the most rugged and difficult mountain terrain in the world. Culture of nepal history, people, clothing, traditions. The history of nepals oldest book shop date back to 1939 a. History of nepal from ancient to monarchy, democracy. Kathmandu valley which includes 3 districts kathmandu, bhaktapur and lalitpur holds around 7 world heritage cultural sites at around a radius of 15 kilometers. Forget kathmandu by manhushree thapa gives a good and succinct overview of nepals history. Top 10 books about the himalayas books the guardian. The history of nepal is characterized by its isolated position in the himalayas and its. In the 3rd century bc the great indian emperor introduced buddhism into nepal. Aug 12, 2018 a pivotal moment in nepal s history was the birth of buddhism.
Buddhism in nepal started spreading since the reign of ashoka through indian and tibetan missionaries. The capital and largest city of nepal, kathmandu, occupies much of the valley located near the center of the country. You can find hindu communities all over the world, from the americas to australasia. Nepal is home to much of the himalaya mountain range between tibet china to the north and india to the south. South asia books 9788121202817 hardcover revaluation books. The economy is heavily dependent on imports of basic materials and on foreign markets for its forest and agricultural products. This means many of the historical facts about nepal pertain only to events that happened in the kathmandu valley and not as much outside of that specific region. Manaslu is the eighth highest mountain in the world at 8,163 metres above sea level. According to book chitrakar and pandey, 1986 the assigned intensity was about x in mm scale. The main party through nepals modern history providing nearly all of the countrys prime ministers even when the ban on parties prohibited party activity is the nepali congress party nc. This book is the most comprehensive and accessible englishlanguage onevolume history of nepal.
The first firm historical records about nepal begin in around the 7 th to 8 th century bc when the kiratis, a mongoloid people, migrated westwards from china into the kathmandu valley. List of books and articles about nepalese history online. In the 6th century bc, small kingdoms started to emerge in southern nepal. One among these was the kingdom of gorkha with a shah ruler. This book history of ancient and medieval nepal does not claim to be a revealing book which seeks to throw light on the sofar unrevealed historical facts or on. Even the most jaded travellers feet will start to itch again, and theres enough. The history of nepal is intertwined with the history of the broader indian subcontinent and the. Its territory extends roughly 500 miles 800 kilometres from east to west and 90 to 150 miles from north to south. It is a multiethnic, multiracial, multicultural, multireligious, and multilingual country. The seti river is close to so many holy places and takes part in so many hindy mythology stories.
The history of nepal has always been closely linked to the legends of the hindu and buddhist pantheon, kings and generals, until todays century. The festivals of nepal are almost the same as are prevalent among indian hindus. What are some of the most interestingfascinating facts. Nepal history, language and culture world travel guide.
It has not the long story of beauties but also a long history. Much of kathmandu valleys history around this time was recorded by capuchin friars from. It is a landlocked country located between india to the east, south, and west and the tibet autonomous region of china to the north. The previous editions have been well identified in the corporate, social, developmental and political circles of the. Nepal history, language and culture history of nepal.
The formation of the concept of nationstate in nepal. King prithvi narayan shah of gorkha in1786 had invaded the kathmandu valley and unified nepal. While john whelptons history focuses on the period since the overthrow of the rana family autocracy in 1950 51, the early chapters are devoted to the origins of the kingdom and the evolving relations of its diverse peoples. The country is slightly larger than the state of arkansas. As a worldclass and professional climber, he described his two years experience of the worlds highest mountain. Nepal lies sandwiched between the two domineering land masses and national powers that are india and china, yet it still manages to retain a culture that is distinctly its own. Nepal s rich prehistory consists mainly of the legendary traditions of the newar.
Massive earthquakes struck nepal in early 2015, which damaged or destroyed infrastructure and homes and set back economic development. Nepal, country of asia, lying along the southern slopes of the himalayan mountain ranges. While john whelptons history focuses on the period since the overthrow of the rana family autocracy in 19501, the early chapters are devoted to. People collect bricks from the ruins of buildings in bhaktapur, nepal, on friday, may 15. Though much was not known about kirats,the lichchavi dynasty followed the kirats which lasted from the 2nd to 9th century ad. Annapurna, the tenth highest mountain in the world, was first climbed in 1950 by the french expedition maurice herzog and louis lachenal on june 3rd, 1950. This note provides a summary of and links to country of origin.
Our history books are filled with such megalomaniacs that entire generations of nepalese still. It would be wise to admit that the english who had the strength and the best warfare technology could. Its been known as the city of lakes with a spectacular snowy view and covered the surroundings by greenery makes tourists a memorable moment. Most are in india, but nepal and mauritius are also hindumajority. Nepal emerged as a unified state over two hundred years ago, centred on the kathmandu valley with its two thousand years of urban civilisation. The descriptions of nepal are elaborate and there is never a dull moment throughout the book. The temples of nepal are very popular all over the world. Nepal really only meant the kathmandu valley, and not the rest of the country known as nepal today. A contemporary history of nepal is a story of nepals transformation from war to peace, monarchy to republic, a hindu kingdom to a secular state, and a unitary to a potentially federal state.
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